Benefits of Menaming Dams and the Potential of Irrigation Canals as a Source of Power Generation

  • Yuli Handika Hasyim Postgraduate Student in Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
  • Asral Asral Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Abstract

The difficult location access and a small population can cause lack of electricity from PLN (State Electricity Company). One alternative that can be done is to use irrigation canals as a source of generation. In this study explained the social conditions of the community, the function of dams for the community and the potential of irrigation canals as a source of power generation. A case study was conducted in the Menaming Village in Riau Province. Menaming dam is one of the dams that have two main irrigation channels that can be used as a source of power generation. A quantitative descriptive method was used in this study. The results of the survey conducted by observing directly, questionnaires and data collection showed that Menaming dam was very beneficial for the Menaming’s community. Menaming dam is used as a source of water for rice fields and community ponds, access to community plantation land, fishing grounds and as a tourist attraction. Based preliminary study in Menaming dam was discovered the hydraulic water power in irrigation canals amounted to 1,330 watts. Therefore, it can be used as a source of power generation to meet the electricity needs of a simple house.

##Keywords:## Menaming dams, Irrigation canals, Hydrolysis power water.
Published
Nov 30, 2021
How to Cite
HASYIM, Yuli Handika; ASRAL, Asral. Benefits of Menaming Dams and the Potential of Irrigation Canals as a Source of Power Generation. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering-, [S.l.], v. 65, n. 3, p. 112-116, nov. 2021. ISSN 2527-6085. Available at: <https://isomase.org/Journals/index.php/jomase/article/view/271>. Date accessed: 08 june 2026. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v65i3.271.

References

[1] Sanampudi, N & Kanakasabapathy, P. (2021). Integrated voltage control and frequency regulation for stand-alone micro-hydro power plant, Mater. Today Proc., 46(10), 5027–5031, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.403.
[2] Purnama, A. (2018). Analisis kelayakan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMH) tinjauan teknis, Jurnal Riset Kajian Teknologi dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 124-130.
[3] Jawahar, C.P. & Michael, P.A. (2015). A review on turbines for micro hydro power plant, Renewable Sustainable Energy Review, 72, 882-887.
[4] Gagliano, A., Tina, G.M., Nocera, F. & Patania, F. (2014). Technical and economic perspective for repowering of micro hydro power plants: A case study of an early XX century power plant, Energy Procedia, 62, 512-521, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.413.
[5] Rompas, P.T.D. (2011). Analisis pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMH) pada daerah aliran Sungai Ongkak Mongondow di Desa Muntoi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Jurnal Penelitian Saintek, 16(2), 160- 171.
[6] Ozdemir, M.T. & Orhan, A. (2012). An experimental system for electrical and mechanical education: micro hydro power plant prototype, Procedia- Social Behavior Science 47, 2114-2119, doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.959.
[7] Nazir, R., Laksono, H.D., Waldi, E.P., Ekaputra, E. & Coveria, P. (2014). Renewable energy sources optimization: A micro-grid model design, Energy Procedia, 52, 316-327, doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.083.
[8] Michael, P.A. & Jawahar, C.P. (2017). Design of 15 kw Micro Hydro Power Plant for Rural Electrification at Valara, Energy Procedia, 117, 163-171, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.119.
[9] Zema, D.A., Nicotra, A., Tamburino, V. & Zimbone, S.M. (2016). A simple method to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of micro hydro power plants in existing irrigation systems, Renewable Energy, 85, 498- 506, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.06.066.
[10] Hassanudin, L. (2018). Analisis potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga angin, Jurnal Tenik Elektro, 7(1), 35-45.
[11] Supadi, S. (2007). Ketersediaan debit air untuk irigasi pedesaan sungai Cipeles Jawa Barat, Jurnal Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil, 3, 308-313.
[12] Tangkudung, H. (2011). Pengukuran kecepatan aliran dengan menggunakan pelampung dan current meter, Jurnal TEKNO, 9(55), 28-31.
[13] Krisnayanti, D.S., Hunggurami, E. & Dhima-Wea, K.N. (2017). Perencanaan drainase kota Seba, Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 6(1), 89-102.
[14] Rendi, R., Arifin, J., Mujiburrahman, M. & Trianiza, I. (2020). Potensi pembangkit listrik tenaga air mikrohidro di sungai Pintab dan sungai Amandit Kalimantan Selatan, Jurnal Enginei, Manufaktur dan Material, 4(2), 46- 52.