Potential Investigation of B3 Waste (Used Oil) of Motorcycle as Alternative Diesel Fuel

  • Yohanes Yohanes Mechanical Engineering Departement, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
  • Artinah Rukmana Mechanical Engineering Departement, Universitas Riau, Indonesia

Abstract

The waste or used engine oil is categorized as a Hazardous and Toxic Wastes (bahan berbahaya dan beracun/B3). However, it may have a great potential such as the alternative fuel. This study is proposed to investigate the potential of waste/used oils of motorcycle for diesel fuel. This research used Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods to investigate the potential of the used oils of motorcycle. From analysis result based the SWOT and QFD this was revealed the waste or used oil of motorcycle having an opportunity for alternative diesel engine fuel, which it has a positive impact both in economic and environmental terms. Based the test result of fuel consumption between diesel and waste or used oil in terms of costs obtained Rp. 2,532.00/KW for diesel fuel consumption and Rp.787.00/KW for waste or used oil. Therefore, the waste or used oil of motorcycle has potential become diesel fuel. However, it need further research to investigate the efficiency of the diesel engine performances.

##Keywords:## Waste or Used Oil, SWOT Analysis, QFD Method, Diesel Fuel.
Published
Jul 30, 2020
How to Cite
YOHANES, Yohanes; RUKMANA, Artinah. Potential Investigation of B3 Waste (Used Oil) of Motorcycle as Alternative Diesel Fuel. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering-, [S.l.], v. 64, n. 2, p. 46-51, july 2020. ISSN 2527-6085. Available at: <https://isomase.org/Journals/index.php/jomase/article/view/145>. Date accessed: 19 aug. 2024. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v64i2.145.

References

[1] Yohanes & Fachrurrozi (2018). Modification of engine diesel for the used waste lubricant oil as an alternative fuel, Proceeding of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering, 5(1).
[2] Widiyanto, D. (2018). Pemanfatan Limbah Oli Bekas Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pembantu Peledakan (Anfo) Pada Kegiatan Pertambangan Batu bara. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah XIV Pusat Teknologi Limbah Radioaktif-BATAN, 1-8.
[3] Vlados, C. (2019). On a correlative and evolutionary SWOT analysis, Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(3), 347-363.
[4] Rangkuti, F. (2004). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Gradia.
[5] Phadermrod, B., Crowder, R.M. & Wills, G.B. (2019). Importance-performance analysis based SWOT analysis, International Journal of Information Management, 44, 194-203.
[6] Liu, Y., Liu, T., Agveiwaa, A. & Li, Y. (2018). A SWOT analysis of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil, IOP Conference Series: Earth Environmental Science, 17022136.
[7] Septiawan, H., Hariyadi & Thohari, M. (2014). Analisis pengelolaan lingkungan pabrik kelapa sawit Batu Ampar- PT. Smart Tbk. Dalam Implementasi Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil, Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 4(2), 136-144.
[8] Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingungan Hidup. Pemanfaatan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun. Jakarta. Nomor 02. 2008.
[9] Vita, E.S., Safitri, D.A.S. & Hakim, A. (2014). Strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan PT. RPM dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT, Prosiding Seminar Nasional & CFP IDRI.
[10] Chan, L.K., & Wu, M.L. (2002). Quality function deployment: A literature review, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.143(3), pp. 463-497.
[11] Yohanes, Satriardi, H.C., Susilawati, A. & Arief, D.S. (2016). Design of Coconut De-husking Machine Using Quality Function Deployment Method, Proceeding of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering-, 3, 506-510.
[12] Cohen, L. (1995). Quality Function Deployment: How to Make QFD Work for You. Addison Wesley Publishing Co.Erlangga, 1995.
[13] Bhaskar, T., Uddin, M.A., Muto A. Sakata, Y., Omura, Y., Kimura, K. & Kawakami, Y. (2004). Recycling of waste lubricant oil into chemical feedstock or fuel oil over supported iron oxide catalysts, Fuel, 83(1), 9-15.
[14] Priambodo, B. (2001). Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Mesin Diesel. Jakarta: Erlangga.
[15] Suharsimi, A. (1996). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.