Design and Manufacture of Portable Screw Turbine of Pico Hydro Power Plant for Road Lighting in Rural Area
Abstract
This study aims to design and manufacture a portable screw turbine of pico hydro power plant for road lighting in rural area. The portable screw turbine has the specifications of a turbine diameter of 23 cm, length of 1 m, number of threads of 5, shaft diameter of 6 cm and pitch of 22 cm. This screw turbine was tested by varying several turbine tilts angles, namely 15°, 30°, 45° and 60° with a flow rate used of 0.0054 m3/s. In field test was carried out at an angle of 30° with a flow rate of 0.125 m3/s. The test results show the angle of inclination of turbine affects the mechanical performance. Testing the 45° angle produced a mechanical power of 18.857 Watts with an efficiency of 35.669%. In the field testing was produced a generator power of 4 Watts. This screw turbine is expected to be another alternative as a pico-hydro scale power plant.
##Keywords:##
Portable screw turbine, Water flow, Turbine tilt angle.
Published
Mar 30, 2023
How to Cite
NOFRIADI, Nofriadi; AZIZ, Azridjal; MAINIL, Rahmat Iman.
Design and Manufacture of Portable Screw Turbine of Pico Hydro Power Plant for Road Lighting in Rural Area.
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering-, [S.l.], v. 67, n. 1, p. 1-6, mar. 2023.
ISSN 2527-6085.
Available at: <https://isomase.org/Journals/index.php/jomase/article/view/330>. Date accessed: 19 aug. 2024.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v67i1.330.
References
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[3] Anwar, Z., Parsaroan, B.S. & Sunarso, E. (2021). Rancangan bangun turbin mikrohidro tipe archimedes screw dengan kapasitas daya 560 watt. Journal of Electrical Power Control and Automation (JEPCA), 4(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.33087/jepca.v4i1.43.
[4] Abdulkadir, M. (2017). Kinerja Turbin Ulir. 2(1), 65-72.
[5] Bono, B. & Suwarti, S. (2019). Variasi jumlah sudu dan modifikasi bentuk nosel pada turbin turgo untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro. Eksergi, 15(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.32497/eksergi.v15i2.1510.
[6] Fraser, R., Deschênes, C., O’Neil, C & Leclerc, M. (2007). VLH: Development of a new turbine for very low head sites. proceeding of the 15th waterpower 10 (157), 23-26.
[7] YoosefDoost, A. & Lubitz, W.D. (2020). Archimedes screw turbines: a sustainable development solution for green and renewable energy generation - a review of potential and design procedures. Sustainability, 12, 7352.
[8] Harja, H. B., Abdurrahim, H., Yoewono, S., & Riyanto, H. (2014). Turbin pada turbin ulir archimedes. Metal Indonesia, 36(1), 26-33.
[9] Koetsier, T. (2003). Archimedes and the invention of the screw-pump, In Paipetis, 24-37.
[10] Saefudin, E., Kristyadi, T., Rifki, M., & Arifin, S. (2018). Turbin screw untuk pembangkit listrik skala mikrohidro ramah lingkungan. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 1(3), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v1i3.1775.
[11] Sularso, K.S. (2004). Dasar Perencanaan dan Pemilihan , Elemen Mesin. Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta.
[12] Rorres, C. (2000). The turn of the screw: optimal design of an archimedes screw. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 126(1), 72-80. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(2000)126:1(72).
[13] Khamdi, N. (2016). Efesiensi daya pada turbin screw dengan 3 lilitan terhadap jarak pitch. Jurnal Elektro dan Mesin Terapan, 2(2), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.35143/elementer.v2i2.87.
[14] Hamzah, A., Arief, D., Sihombing, G., & Andri, A. (2017). Automatic control system design of the threshing station model, case study in pt. perkebunan nusantara v-pks sei galuh. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering-, 45(1), 9-14. doi:10.36842/jomase.v45i1.180.
[15] Susilawati, A., Atmadio, N., & Siswanto, H. (2018). Tool path optimization and cost analysis for manufacturing process of master cylinder piston of motorcycle brake. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering-, 55(1), 1-5.
[16] Andryoga, N., & Susilawati, A. (2022). Surface roughness analysis and optimization of cnc lathe machining parameters in the manufacturing of motorcycle brake master cylinder piston. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering-, 66(2), 57-62. doi:10.36842/jomase.v66i2.307.
[17] Bizzarri, M.; Bartoň, M. Manufacturing of Screw Rotors Via 5-axis Double-Flank CNC Machining. Comput.-Aided Des. 2021, 132, 102960.
[18] Sari, D., Saputra, M., Syofii, I. & Adanta, D.A. (2021). Study of the developing archimedes screw as a turbine. International Journal Advance Research, 87, 151–160.
[19] Shashank, L., Gokul, R., Rajath, N.R., Satwik Bhat, S. (2021), Theoretical analysis and fabrication of portable Archimedes screw micro hydro generator. International Journal Advance Research Science Engineering Technology, 8, 17993-18002.
[20] Febriansyah, Dwijaya, Budiarso, Warjito, Watanabe, K. & Adanta, D. (2018). Storage system manufacturability, portability and modularity for a pico hydro turbine. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 51(2), 209-214.
