Study of the Effect of Spark Advance, Engine Speed Variation and Number of Spark Plugs on Engine Performance Using CFD Software

  • Joshi Akhil R Department of Mechanical Engineering, JSPM RSCOE, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411033 Maharashtra India
  • Borse Sachin L College of Engineering, Shaqra University, Dawadimi, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

CFD Models have been extensively validated and used to predict the performance and emissions of spark ignition (SI) engines and compression ignition  CI  engines.  As opposed to experimental methods, numerical methods are often less expensive and faster. The present work is the numerical investigation of spark ignition SI  engines using open-source  Computational  Fluid  Dynamics (CFD)  tool  OpenFOAM.  The effect of spark advance,  engine speed variation and number of spark plugs on engine performance is studied with OpenFOAM module engineFOAM. The standard k-e turbulence model is used along with  Reynolds  Averaged Navier  Stokes  (RANS)  equations for simulating flow field and heat transfer. The cylinder geometry is created in ICEM CFD and converted to  Open FOAM.  The variation in pressure and temperature values in the cylinder with crank angle are plotted. Also contours for temperature distribution and reaction regress variable are plotted.

##Keywords:## Open FOAM, Spark Ignition Engine (SI), kivaTest, Engine Combustion.
Published
Oct 30, 2017
How to Cite
AKHIL R, Joshi; SACHIN L, Borse. Study of the Effect of Spark Advance, Engine Speed Variation and Number of Spark Plugs on Engine Performance Using CFD Software. Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering-, [S.l.], v. 48, n. 1, p. 1-9, oct. 2017. ISSN 2527-6085. Available at: <https://isomase.org/Journals/index.php/jomase/article/view/170>. Date accessed: 01 may 2026. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.36842/jomase.v48i1.170.

References

1. Ganesan V, (2013) SI Engine simulation with gas exchange process, in Computer Simulation of spark ignition Engine Processes 1st Edition, Universities Press, pp 117-118.
2. GanesanV, (2007) Internal Combustion Engines, 3rd ed. Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Kannan, B.T. (2015) Numerical simulation of spark ignition engine using OpenFOAM, Proc. Eng. 127, 2015.
4. Chaudhari A. J., Sahoo N., Kulkarni V, (2013) Simulation Models for Spark Ignition Engines; a Comparative performance study 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research, ICAER.
5. Ender Hepkaya, Salih Karaaslan(2010), A case study of combustion modeling in a spark ignition engine using coherent flame model, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gazi University.
6. Malaguti S., Fontanesi S., (2009), CFD Investigation of Fuel Film Formation within a GDI Engine under Cold Start Cranking Operation, Proceedings of the ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference (ICES2009), Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
7. Koten H., (2010), Comparison of Various Combustion Models within a Multidimensional Framework Applied To Heavy Duty CI Engine, Proceedings of ICFD 10: Tenth International Congress of Fluid Dynamics, Egypt.
8. Lecocq G., Richard S., Michel J.B., Vervisch L., (2011), A new LES model coupling flame surface density and tabulated kinetics approaches to investigate knock and preignition in piston engines, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 3105–3114.
9. Lucchini T, Cornolti L, Montenegro G, D‘Errico G, et al. (2013) A comprehensive model to predict the initial stage of combustion in SI engines .SAE Technical Paper, 2013-01-1087.
10. Cupial K, Koscizeski A, (2002) Measurements and 3D modeling of combustion in multipoint spark ignition ENGINE, Journal of KONES Internal Combustion Engines 2002 No. 3-4 ISSN 1231 - 4005.