Application of an Alternative Material to the Portland cement for the Cementing of Wellbore Top Casings of Subsea Wellhead

  • Mogheshwar Gokul Rajasekaran School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
  • J Koto School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Dodi Sofyan Arief Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
  • M Dalil School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Muftil Badri School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Ridho B.N School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Abstract

The Offshore Drilling Operations are moving to deep waters due to the continued demand for Fossil Fuels and the depleting Continental Shelf reserves. This has posed several new problems to the offshore or subsea engineers in the design of the various systems and equipment to be used for the exploration and exploitation of deep water resources due to harsh environmental conditions at deep oceans. One of the most affected systems due to this environmental condition is Subsea Wellheads or Subsea Wellhead/Conductor Systems experiencing more fatigue induced damage problems than their application in continental shelves. Subsea Wellhead serves as an access to the wellbore while the conductor is to sustain the wellbore integrity in all phases of an offshore field development until Plugging and Abandonment. In this paper, a case study on the application of alternate material, i.e. a Marine-Grade Resin for securing the wellbore top casings than the API Class G cement grout is studied at a deep water field named ‘Kikeh’ which is located offshore Sabah, East Malaysia in the South China Sea. This is to overcome various dis-advantages of the Portland cement in deep water oil/gas well applications. A model of a Semi-Submersible Drilling with Drilling Riser System was developed in ORCAFLEX to obtain the Bending Moment, Shear Force and the Effective Riser Tension at the mudline. The obtained results were then used to estimate the fatigue life of a De-Coupled 3D CAD Model of Soil – Wellhead/Conductor System developed in Creo Parametric 2.0 in ANSYS Static Structural Analysis Module. It has been found that the application of Marine-Grade Resin as an alternative return material is producing better fatigue life than placing the API Class G cement returns inside the annulus.

##Keywords:## API Class G Cement, Marine-Grade Resin, Offshore Deep Water Drilling, Wellbore Cementing, Conductor Casing Strings, Subsea Wellhead, Hotspots
Published
Nov 18, 2018
How to Cite
RAJASEKARAN, Mogheshwar Gokul et al. Application of an Alternative Material to the Portland cement for the Cementing of Wellbore Top Casings of Subsea Wellhead. Proceeding of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering-, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 71-78, nov. 2018. ISSN 2443-1710. Available at: <https://isomase.org/Journals/index.php/pomase/article/view/63>. Date accessed: 19 aug. 2024.

References

1. “Reentry campaign gives first-round subsea fields second chance to produce” Article – www.drillingcontractor.org
2. ANSYS R16 User Guide.
3. API RP 2A-WSD (2000): Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing
4. API Specification 10A (1995): Specification for Cements and Materials for Well Cementing, 22nd Edition, Addendum 1, October 1999.
5. Bai, Y. and Bai, Q. (2012). Subsea Engineering Handbook. Elsevier/Gulf Professional Pub., Amsterdam.
6. Britton, S.J., Hendorson, G. (1988), Improving Wellhead Performance with the Programmed Cement Shortfall, SPE Drilling Engineering and Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference.
7. Chakrabarti, S. K. (2005). Handbook of Offshore Engineering. Plainfield, Illinois, USA: Offshore Structure Analysis, Inc.
8. DNVGL-RP-0142: Wellhead Fatigue Analysis, Edition, April, 2015.
9. Etetim, U.D., 2013, “Well Integrity behind Casing during Well Operation – Alternative Sealing Materials to cement”, Masters Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway.
10. Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress Design. 21st Edition, December 2000.
11. Gregersen, K., Grytøyr, G., De Sordi, J., Aronsen, K.H. (2017), Validation of soil models for wellhead fatigue analysis, Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, 3B-2017 DOI: 10.1115/OMAE201761644.
12. Healy, B., Feng, L., Jaiswal, V., Sharma, P. (2017), Fatigue analysis of a rigid locked wellhead, Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, pp. 1214-1224.
13. Howells, H., Bowman, J., Drilling Riser/Well System Interaction in Deep Water, Harsh Environments, Advances in Subsea Technology, ICM, Aberdeen, 1997, www.2hoffshore.com/technical-papers.
14. Howells, H., Sworn A., Fatigue Life Evaluation through the Calibration of a VIV Prediction Tool with full scale Measurements at the Schiehallion Field, DOT, 2003, www.2hoffshore.com/technical-papers.
15. J. Koto and A. Maimun, 2018, Indonesia. Risers - It’s Application on Oil and Gas Exploration-, Third Edition, Ocean & Aerospace Research Institute, Indonesia
16. J.Koto, 2017, Subsea Well - Development and Fatigue Analysis-, Third Edition, Ocean & Aerospace Research Institute, Indonesia
17. J.Koto, 2018, Challenges of Subsea Oil and Gas - Production System-, Second Edition, Ocean & Aerospace Research Institute.
18. Kebadze, E.B., Killbourn, S., Henderson, J., Chomczuk, G., Mosley, A., Bolger, D., Maher, J. (2017), Wellhead monitoring - Measured fatigue damage validation, Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, 5B-2017 DOI: 10.1115/OMAE201761081.
19. Kopp, K., Reed, S., Foreman, J., Carty, B., Griffith, J. (2000), Foamed Cement vs Conventional Cement for Zonal Isolation, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.
20. Lim, K.T., Tellier, E., Howells, H., Wellhead Conductor and Casing Fatigue – Causes and Mitigation, DOT 2012, www.2hoffshore.com/technical-papers.
21. Mattey, A.J., Lonescu, M., Osen, P., Bunæs, P., Sæther, M. (2017), Wellhead design for fatigue optimization, Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference, 1, pp. 105-111.
22. Mcneill, S., Agarwal, P., Bhalla, K., Ge, M., Leonard, J. (2017), Wellhead fatigue monitoring during subsea well plug & abandonment activities, Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference, 6, pp. 3937-3951.
23. Mercan, B., Chandra, Y., Campbell, M., Ge, M.L., Soil model assessment for subsea wellhead fatigue using monitoring data (2017), Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference, 2, pp. 920-929.
24. Milberger, J.L., Yu, A., Hosie, S., Hines, F. (1991), Structural Requirements for the Effective Transfer of Environmental Loadings in a Subsea Wellhead System, Proceedings of the Annual Offshore Technology Conference.
25. Reinaas, Lorents, 2012, “Wellhead Fatigue Analysis – Surface Casing Cement Boundary Conditions for Subsea Wellhead Fatigue Analytical Models”, PhD Thesis, University of Stavanger, Norway.
26. Shen, C., Natarajan, S., Lim, F., Conductor System Fatigue Excitation and Mitigation, ISOPE, 2010, www.2hoffshore.com/technical-papers.
27. Ward, P., Rimmer, A., Howells H., Evaluation of Wellhead Fatigue Using In-Service Structural Monitoring Data, Offshore Technology Conference, 2013, www.2hoffshore.com/technical-papers